1. Run CHKDSK to Repair Disk Errors
- Open Command Prompt as Administrator, then type:
chkdsk C: /f /r /x
- Replace C: with your affected drive letter.
This will scan for and fix file system errors and bad sectors.
2. Update or Roll Back Device Drivers
- Press Win + X → select Device Manager.
- Focus on Disk Drives, Storage Controllers, and USB Controllers.
- Right-click → Update Driver or select Roll Back Driver if a recent update caused the issue.
3. Run System File Checker and DISM
- Open Command Prompt as Administrator, then run:
sfc /scannow
- Once complete, follow with:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
- These commands repair corrupted system files that may affect device access.
4. Disconnect and Reconnect External Devices
Shut down the system. Remove and reconnect USB drives, external hard disks, or other storage devices.
Try different USB ports or replace data cables if needed.
5. Disable or Reconfigure Antivirus Tools
- Temporarily disable antivirus or backup utilities.
- Attempt the write operation again.
- If successful, adjust security software settings or switch to another tool.
6. Perform Clean Boot
- Press Win + R, type msconfig, and hit Enter.
- Go to Services → Check Hide all Microsoft services → Click Disable all.
- In the Startup tab → Open Task Manager → Disable all items.
- Restart and test the system.
7. Run Hardware Diagnostics
- Use tools like CrystalDiskInfo, Western Digital Data Lifeguard, or SeaTools to check the health of your storage device.
- Replace the drive if errors or warnings are detected.
8. System Restore
If the issue started recently:
- Go to Control Panel → Recovery → Open System Restore.
- Select a restore point prior to the BSOD.
Follow the instructions to revert system changes.